ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain chemical levels that aid in concentration, focus and impulse management. Doctors prescribe them in extended-release and immediate release forms. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
These are the most common medications prescribed to adults with ADHD. Doctors often combine them with antidepressants in order to improve how they work.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription medications that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine that help people focus and control their impulses. The most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for adults and children with ADHD is methylphenidate, which comes in tablet form and liquid forms. It can be taken 2-3 times per every day. Side effects of methylphenidate in children and teens can include stomachaches, headaches, or changes to appetite. These medications can also raise heart rate and blood pressure, so they shouldn't be taken by those with heart issues.
Stimulant drugs can have long-lasting effects, and are often used in a formulation with a long-acting effect, meaning the medicine is released slowly into the body over a period of 8-12 hours. Long-acting medicines are especially beneficial for those suffering from ADHD, who often miss school, work or other family obligations because they can't stay on task. They are generally considered safe to use for long-term use in the right doses by medical professionals, and research shows that they do not appear to have any negative impact on IQ or social interactions.
Long-term use of stimulants can lead to personality changes that include a decrease in spontaneity and talkativeness, or the reduction of withdrawnness and lack of motivation. It can also cause mood swings, such as depression, which is the reason healthcare providers generally only recommend their use for short durations. Certain stimulants can cause addiction.
Nonstimulant medications are a relatively new class of drugs that treat ADHD. They don't directly impact dopamine or norepinephrine, but instead there is a chemical called noradrenaline within the brain that sends messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine is also referred to as Strattera (trade name) and guanfacine also known as Zyprexa (trade name) are FDA-approved non-stimulant medications for ADHD.
have a peek at this website require longer time to work, but when they do, individuals can increase their ability to manage their emotions and focus. They can also reduce symptoms such as impulsivity or anxiety. Healthcare professionals may prescribe them alone or in combination with a stimulant.
It could take a few tries to determine the appropriate dose and schedule. Doctors will closely track a patient's response to medication and make adjustments if needed.
The use of medication is only one aspect of an ADHD treatment plan, and it's important for someone suffering from ADHD to seek psychosocial therapy as well. Therapists can teach you skills that will help manage symptoms and improve your relationships, including time management and organization strategies. They can also help a person learn how to recognize stress and develop coping strategies. There are certain diets that have been shown to help some people with ADHD, although cutting out foods without medical guidance is not recommended.